what charities did john d rockefeller donate to

May 24, 1937

Rockefeller Gifts Total $530,853,632

ossessor of one of the world's greatest private fortunes, John D. Rockefeller was aggress with pleas for help. His benefactions were huge, $530,853,632 to diverse institutions. He had a theory almost giving that he one time expressed every bit "to solve the trouble of giving money away without making paupers of those who receive it." Explaining his method of scientific giving, he said:

"I investigated and worked myself well-nigh to a nervous breakdown in groping my way, without sufficient guide or chart, through the ever-widening field of philanthropic try. It was forced upon me to organize and programme this department upon as distinct lines of progress as our other business affairs.

"I have always indulged the hope that during my life I should be able to establish efficiency in giving, so that wealth may be of greater employ to the present and future generations. If the people tin be educated to help themselves, nosotros strike at the root of many of the evils of the world."

Created Great Foundations

Mr. Rockefeller's benefactions from 1855 to 1934 totaled $530,853,632, of which the greater amount went to the four great foundations he established for the purpose of handling his charities. They were the Rockefeller Establish for Medical Research, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial, in retentivity of his married woman, and the General Education Board. The Academy of Chicago was another large beneficiary.

In accordance with his philosophy of clemency on a business footing he used the same system of selecting good men for the particular job at mitt and then giving them free rein. His gifts were costless from restrictions and the trustees were empowered to use the principal also equally the involvement to further the projects they were supporting.

The Rockefeller system of philanthropy was non to undertake directly the alleviation of a situation or condition that seemed to need correcting, but to provide the funds for a inquiry group to carry out the work.

His charity system was not without its critics. There were those who said that his benevolent trusts served to entrench privileged interests and promote form instruction. His gifts were denounced as being made with tainted money, an indirect slap at his business methods.

Interested in Education

A list of Mr. Rockefeller's organized charities shows that he was importantly interested in education, scientific inquiry, the Baptist Church and other religious or social organizations. His master agency of distribution was the Rockefeller Foundation, established in 1913 with a $100,000,000 majuscule fund, later increased past $25,000,000 in 1917. It received up to 1934 from Mr. Rockefeller $182,851,480.90. This arrangement was formed "to promote the well-existence of flesh throughout the world."

World-broad in scope, its activities were largely directed to medical research in recent years. The 1936 almanac report declared it to exist devoted to the "advocacy of knowledge with research every bit the primary tool." It financed work in the natural sciences, social sciences, medical science, the humanities, public health. It does no enquiry of its own.

The Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial, founded in 1918, concerned itself with public administration of government activities through the clearance of information promotion of experiences amid officials and government units the sit-in of innovation and installation of improved assistants methods and devices.

In 1929 the Spelman Memorial was merged with the foundation and the activities were carried on jointly, with the announcement that its aim was "primarily the advancement of cognition."

Supported Health Lath

The foundation, throughout its being, has supported the international Health Board, an independent organization engaged in cooperation with government agencies in demonstrations for the command of hookworm disease in 14 Southern States of this country and in twenty-2 foreign countries, of yellow fever in five South and Cardinal American countries and of malaria in x Southern States in this country. The Rockefeller Foundation provided the funds in 1917, partly as a war mensurate, for the organization by the International Wellness Board of the Commission for Prevention of Tuberculosis in France, which conducted campaigns of public instruction in hygiene and provided for the preparation of French women every bit health visitors.

In 1914 the Rockefeller Foundation established the China Medical Board to encourage the report of medicine and hygiene in Chinese medical schools, hospitals and training schools for nurses. In 1919 it opened the Peking Marriage Medical College, together with pre-medical schools.

In 1920 information technology established a Division of Medical Education, which recommended large gifts for the development of medical centers in London and Canadian cities. It also made grants for the support of schools of hygiene at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Fellowships have been provided for students of medical education and public health from many countries.

The Rockefeller Foundation contributed $22,444,815 for war work from 1914 to 1919. It gave $8,083,772 to the American Red Cross, more than $five,000,000 to the United State of war Work Fund and large sums for relief in the pocket-sized countries devastated--$1,498,000 to Belgium, $610,000 to Armenia and Syria, and $163,895 to Serbia. Information technology likewise spent big sums in support of medical inquiry, such equally Dr. Alexis Carrel's piece of work on his serum for wounds.

The Full general Education Board has appropriated large sums for various institutions. Its general practice has been to make gifts contingent upon the raising of additional sums. It gave $500,000 toward the endowment of the Graduate School of Pedagogy at Harvard in 1919 and $1,000,000, the largest gift ever made to an establishment for training teachers, to the building fund of Teachers College Columbia University, in 1920.

Medical Schools Benefit

Among medical schools which take received appropriations from the Full general Didactics Board are Washington University, $2,345,000; Johns Hopkins, more than $2,200,000; Academy of Chicago, $two,000,000 (articulation fund with Rockefeller Foundation 1916); Vanderbilt $four,000,000 (1919); Rochester, $5,000,000 (1920); Yale Medical School, $1,582,000; and the Meharry Medical College (for Negroes), Nashville, Tenn., $150,000 (1920).

The resources of the General Pedagogy Lath for aiding medical education were profoundly increased by Mr. Rockefeller in 1920, when he made a special gift of $20,000,000, both principal and interest to be expended in the United States during the side by side fifty years. The total the lath received was $129,209,107.x.

Outside of the appropriations of the Full general Education Board, Mr. Rockefeller gave $34,708,375.28 to the Academy of Chicago, which he founded in 1892. Earlier giving the offset $100,000 to establish this establishment, he acquired a conscientious survey to be made to detect the largest community, whose needs could exist served by such a university. He refused to allow the university to be named later on him, merely continued his gifts for twenty years, when his last contribution brought the total up to the figure mentioned above.

The coin given past Mr. Rockefeller to the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial was largely for the continuing of charities established by Mrs. Rockefeller. These charities were chiefly for the benefit of women and children.

The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Enquiry was the commencement of Mr. Rockefeller's philanthropic organizations in point of fourth dimension. The Rockefeller Institute was incorporated in 1901. Scholarships and fellowships for research work in medicine were distributed throughout the country during the first year, but at the 2d annual meeting it was decided to centralize all enquiry work in the institute's own laboratory. The institute laboratories were established on the Schermerhorn property, fronting the East River at Threescore-sixth and Lx-seventh Streets, New York Metropolis. Dr. Simon Flexner resigned as Professor of Pathology in the University of Pennsylvania to go managing director of the found.

The primary purpose of the found is medical research. It endeavors to apply the latest discoveries in science to the prevention and cure of disease. It has departments of pathology, bacteriology, physiological and pathological chemistry, physiology, comparative zoology, pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. The hospital gives close scientific study to obscure pathological conditions, such every bit eye affliction, pneumonia and infantile paralysis.

Among the specific tasks done by the institute have been cooperation with the Health Department of New York Urban center in the study of the milk supply and the health of children in the tenements; cooperation with urban center commissions to study astute respiratory diseases and cerebro-spinal meningitis; cooperation with Harvard University to study smallpox in Manila, and appropriations to assist important investigations in various places from year to year.

Autonomously from his gifts to Baptist institutions, the Y.M.C.A. and colleges, Mr. Rockefeller was a heavy correspondent to the Anti-Saloon League, giving that arrangement $510,042.95. It was the Rockefeller coin that provided the bulk of the war chest that brought nearly adoption of the prohibition amendment.

The merely other donations in which the design of giving departed from the norm were $118,000 to the Republican National Committee and $250,000 to the American Petroleum Plant.

Mr. Rockefeller made smaller gifts that aggregated less than $100,000 each only totaled $five,962,839.93. He also had a pocket-sized list of private pensioners that was not included in the list of his public benefactions.

In view of the declaration of Mr. Rockefeller's many philanthropies, L. H. Parker, principal of staff of the Joint Congressional Commission on Internal Revenue Tax, said in Washington yesterday, according to The Associated Press, that the Federal estate tax would exist small.

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Source: https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/05/17/specials/rockefeller-gifts.html

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